Measures serum copper levels. Elevated copper levels have been associated with neurologic and mood-related symptoms. Interpreting copper alongside zinc allows evaluation of the copper-to-zinc balance.

Measures selenium in blood, an antioxidant trace mineral that supports thyroid hormone metabolism, immune function, and cellular protection.

Measures plant-derived vitamin D from supplements and fortified foods. Helps identify the source of vitamin D in women and evaluate whether supplementation strategy is effective.

Measures the form of vitamin D produced by sun exposure and found in animal sources. The primary indicator of vitamin D status in women, crucial for bone health, immunity, and mood regulation.

Measures a mineral vital for immune function, hormone production, and wound healing. Deficiency in women can cause hair loss, weakened immunity, impaired fertility, and skin problems.

Measures magnesium inside red blood cells, reflecting true tissue stores. More accurate than blood magnesium for detecting deficiency in women experiencing cramps, migraines, anxiety, or sleep issues.

Measures a metabolite that rises when B12 is functionally deficient at the cellular level. More sensitive than B12 alone for detecting early deficiency in women before nerve damage occurs.

Measures total vitamin D status, which is essential for calcium absorption, bone mineralization, and muscle function. Adequate vitamin D supports bone strength, particularly during midlife and postmenopause.

Measures B12 essential for nerve function and red blood cell production. Deficiency is common in women, especially vegetarians, those on metformin, or with autoimmune conditions, causing fatigue and neuropathy.

Measures blood folate critical for DNA synthesis and cell division. Essential for women of childbearing age because deficiency causes neural tube defects in developing babies and contributes to anemia.